might impede their capacity

such as legal constraints, social stigma, and economic challenges, which might impede their capacity to completely integrate into their host countries. The concept of intersectionality, as expressed by authors such as Crenshaw (1989), emphasizes the need of taking into account numerous, overlapping identities and how they combine to produce unique oppressive and privileged experiences. For Afghan women, this implies understanding how their gender interacts with their cultural, religious, and socioeconomic identities to determine their migration and integration experiences ufabet