For an in-depth understanding of the problem the study employs a qualitative approach for data collection. This method allows for a comprehensive understanding of the diverse experiences of Afghan women as they navigate life in their host countries. The methodology is designed to capture the nuances of their experiences by using various data source

such as legal constraints, social stigma, and economic challenges, which might impede their capacity to completely integrate into their host countries. The concept of intersectionality, as expressed by authors such as Crenshaw (1989), emphasizes the need of taking into account numerous, overlapping identities and how they combine to produce unique

Hamidi (2017) conducts a comparative research of Afghan women’s forced displacement and resettlement in Iran and Turkey, focusing on how these experiences shape gender roles and identity. Hamidi’s research emphasizes Afghan women’s perseverance in the face of displacement, observing how these women frequently take on new duties and responsibi